19- Spencer Chamberlain’s Family Before the Civil War

Jeanette Chamberlain Phillips and the anniversary of Runaway Pond

Fifty years had passed since the big flood of 1810. On June 6,1860 county residents gathered to Glover’s North Church to commemorate the historic event. Five surviving participants attended as honored guests.1  There is no record, but I am quite certain that Jeanette Phillips was there along with her three boys Spencer 16, Alonzo 14, and Franklin 12. After all, she had heard her father tell his experience during this tramatic event many times.

Jeanette Chamberlain Phillips

Spencer Chamberlain’s children would often gather together around the fireplace and coax their father to tell them stories. Their favorite was the one about the Runaway Pond. Their eyes would widen as they listened to their father tell of his race to get ahead of the massive flood to save the miller’s wife. Spencer Chamberlain passed away in 1853, but Jeanette had memorized the story and continued the tradition for her children.2

The Reverend Pliny H. White arose to give the keynote address. Would he mention the part of her father in the event? She listened in anticipation. White described the layout of the land and the situation of that day in exquisite detail. Then after about twenty minutes into his discourse he began to describe the flood:

“As the waters rushed impetuously down the valley the trees of the forest fell before them like the grass before the mower’s scythe…”3

She listened intently as he continued:

“Indeed, after the waters had once descended into the valley, their course through the dense woods was no faster than an active man could, and actually did run. Solomon F. Dorr….”3

Solomon F. Dorr??? What??? Solomon F. Dorr???  Jeanette’s mind went numb as White continues to tell of the heroic run of Solomon F. Dorr:

“He increased his speed, again got in advance of the torrent ran rapidly to the mill, crossed the river on the dam, which was an upright dam with a broad flat top, and rushed into the mill, shouting as he approached, with all the breath he could spare…”3

White’s sermon sent shock waves through her family. Jeanette Phillips knew her father’s story by heart, but she had not written it down. She went home and immediately began to write out the story in the form of a poem, “thinking it would be of interest to her descendants as time rolled on. For Spencer Chamberlain, her father, was called the hero on that occasion.”4

Her poem was published that year,

There is no public record of the dispute for many years. However, in 1875 the Express and Standard published an article by Judge Parker of Coventry titled “Reminiscences of the Early times in Orleans County”. Again he told the story with Soloman F. Dorr as the runner.5 Then in 1887, O. V. Percival published a news article giving credit for the heroic run to Spencer Chamberlain.6

By 1889 the dispute concerning the facts about the story of Runaway Pond had reached a fever pitch. At that time, E. T. Wilson sat down with Jeanette Chamberlain Phillips while she related to him in great detail her father’s eye witness account of the flood and his run from the pond to the mill.7

Mr. Wilson states that the incidents in his report from the time the party left the mill until it was carried away, “all of which Chamberlain saw,” was obtained from his daughter Mrs. Phillips who was 77 years of age.7

For many years, the debate continued as many came forward to tell stories. They had heard these from the perspective of their grandparents who had witnessed the flood. Wayne H. Alexander compiled the written accounts into his book Runaway Pond: The Complete Story. The material was kept in “as close to its original state as possible… We hope that in a particular twist of grammar or awkward turn of phrase, some scholar may find a new window on some of the historical problems created by the pond that ran away.”8

Truth and Poetry

Harry Alonzo Phillips, author of The History of Glover and Runaway Pond.

The following verse is from Harry Alonzo Phillips’ poem: History of Glover and Runaway Pond.

The waters sweep the forest dale,
Huge isles of trees begin to sail
Proud woodland kings, erect they stand,
Floating along with no command.
With mighty volume- power of spray,
Half-acre lots are wrenched away,
And borne upon the foaming tide,
With heavy cargos on beside,
With crumbling, soon became a jam,
Of rocks and trees that form a dam.
A lakelet gathers as before,
Then breaks away with fearful roar,
And thunders on down the dell,
A violent monster freed from hell.

The controversy on Runaway Pond continued through the 1910 centennial and into the twentieth century. Harry Alonzo Phillips, the great grandson of Spencer Chamberlain, wrote a poem that told the story of Runaway Pond. His father, Frank Samuel Phillips, signed a notarized document on June 15, 1929, declaring that a poem written about the event was factually correct. This made the poet Harry A. Phillips the third generation to defend Spencer Chamberlain as the hero of Runaway Pond.

Bread and Puppet Theater re-enacts the story of Runaway Pond

His poem was a hit.  It has endeared the story of Spencer Chamberlain’s run to the hearts and minds of many of the residents of Glover and Orleans County. On Glover day each year the story of Runaway Pond is re-enacted in a puppet show to the verses of Phillip’s poem.

Jack Sumberg of Glover also loved Harry Alonzo Phillips’ poem. He knew it was good, perhaps too good to be true!

As the bicentennial celebration of June 2010 approached, Sumberg wrote a blog which revived the questions and controversy of the past.  He implied in the November 22, 2009 post of his blog that the Chamberlain-Phillips version of events may be more poetry than truth.

Sumberg wrote:

“Can we conclude that it was the power of poetry that ultimately caused the Chamberlain-Phillips version of the story to predominate in the public mind? If the Willson-Dorrs had fathered, or mothered, poets would the battle for the hearts and minds of Glover still rage today? Could a new film or TV docu-drama succeed in overthrowing the triumphant story?”24

Sumberg’s blog raised some good questions. Questions that had never been answered to everyone’s satisfaction.

A great gift for ancestors of Spencer Chamberalin

That is when I decided I had to find those answers. After all, there were about twenty Chamberlains of the fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh generations planning to make a trek from California, Utah or Connecticut to Glover for the Bicentennial.  Most were just learning the story of their ancestor Spencer Chamberlain. Most had never heard of Solomon Dorr. It would be quite an unpleasant shock to arrive in Glover to find that the 200 year history had dramatically changed over the course of the past year. Or, that the hearts and minds of the citizens of Glover had been persuaded that Spencer Chamberlain wasn’t a hero after all, and that his triumphant story had been overthrown.

All the clues were there in Wayne H. Alexanders resource, Runaway Pond: The Complete Story. I had five months to write and publish my book: Run Chamberlain, Run! Solving the 200-year-old Mystery of Runaway Pond.

The Children of Spencer Chamberlain and Millie French

What we know about Spencer and Millie’s six children and their families.

1- Jeanette Chamberlain, born 13 Oct. 1811
2- Amanda Chamberlain, born about 1813
3- Delana F. Chamberlain, born about August 1816
4- Alonzo Chamberlain, born May 7, 1818
5- Sarah Chamberlain, born about November 1820
6- Melissa M. Chamberlain was born about 1824

Harry Ellis Chamberlain family photo album

While looking for information about our antique family album, I found one similar to ours for sale, complete with (unidentified) photos, for $25.00! That is sad. I am attempting to identify photos of Spencer’s extended family in the Chamberlain album. There is some speculation involved, but I have been able to match most photos with likely family members.

1- Jeanette Chamberlain Phillips

Samuel Phillips

Jeanette Chamberlain married Samuel Phillips in Glover Vermont on November 23, 1842. He was born in Glover, Vermont August 7 1812 and died there on February 4, 1894.9 Samuel was the brother of Betsy Phillips who married Alonzo Chamberlain. Therefore, the descendants of Samuel and Jeanette and the descendants of Alonzo and Betsy have both sets of Grandparents in common. I guess this makes the children of Betsy Norris Phillips Chamberlain “double cousins” with those of the Samuel Phillips family.

Their parents, Jonas Phillips and Dorothy Bean were married in Glover November 1, 1802. They had twelve children.

In 1892 three generations of the Phillips family lived together in harmony on their farm in Glover. These included Uncle Samuel and Aunt Jeanette, as they were familiarly called, their sons Alonzo and Franklin and their families. Alonzo and Franklin ran the farm of 15 dairy cows which supplied milk and butter for the multi-family of 10, plus $26 in weekly butter sales. Their large flock of hens supplied eggs for the family plus some 50 dozen per month surplus to sell on the market. They also raised prize winning sheep with wool measuring up to sixteen inches in length. The home was pleasantly surrounded by about 100 pines, lombardy poplars plus many other varieties of trees, flowers and shrubs.10

2- Amanda Chamberlain Winship

Spencer and Jeanette’s second daughter, Amanda was born about 1813. Amanda married Oliver Winship 26 February 1854 at Lexington Middlesex Mass. He previously had been married to Anna Fisk who died 15 October 1851 at about age 51-years-old. Oliver Winship was born November 12, 1794 and died April 18, 1874. Oliver and Anna had a son, Isaac Augustus Winship, who was born 4 July 1822 and died 12 October 1887. No children are known from the union of Oliver and Amanda.

The 1880 census of Hume Allegany County New York showed that A. Winship, a widow age 67 was living with her brother-in-law and sister Franklin and Melissa Somers. Amanda died in 1888 in Wiscoy, Allegany New, York.

3- Delana F. Chamberlain

Delana was born about August 1816 and died 10 Oct. 1850, age 34 years, 2 months according to Westlook Cemetery records.

4- Alonzo Chamberlain

Spencer and Millie’s fourth child and only son, Alonzo was born in a small log cabin in Glover, Vermont on 7 May 1818. Alonzo’s life in Glover and his activity with the Underground Railroad was covered in the previous chapter. He was married September 27, 1843 to Betsy Norris Phillips. They had two children, Amanda and Harry. In 1850 his father Spencer Chamberlain, age 63, lived with them in their West Glover home. Betsy died 25 April 1852. Alonzo later remarried Lydia Blanchard. He moved from Glover with his family on 1 May 1855. The life and times of Alonzo and his family in Shirland, Illinois 1855-1871 will be presented in the next chapter.

5- Sarah Chamberlain

Sarah was born about Nov. 1820 in Glover, Vermont and died 9 Jan. 1826 at age 5 years, 2 months. She was buried at Westlook Cemetery, Glover, Vermont.

6- Melissa M. Chamberlain Somers

Melissa was born in 1825 in Glover, Vermont. Melissa married William H. Somers on August 7, 1860 in Glover Vermont. After this marriage three more children were born, Frank, Charles, and Amanda.

Census history of the Somers family

In 1860 William F. Somers was living in the home of Lewis and Julia Bernas in Dick Johnson, Clay County, Indiana with his 4-year-old son Willie.15 William H. Somers was born in Vermont and may be Melissa’s son, I don’t know. 

In the 1870 census William F. Somers 49 and Melissa M. Chamberlain Somers 46  lived in Hume, Allegany, New York with their four children, William H. 14 was born in Vermont, Frank C. 7 was born in Indiana, Charles M. 5 was born in New York, and Amanda 3 was also born in New York.16

In 1880, the Somers still lived in Hume, Allegany, New York with the three youngest children and Melissa’s widowed sister Amanda Chamberlain Winship 67. The oldest son William H. Somers 24 lived in Belmont, New York.17

The father William F. Somers died in 1884, Amanda Chamberlain Winship died in 1888 and her sister Melissa Chamberlain Somers died on September 12, 1889. They were buried in Wiscoy Cemetery, Allegany, New York.18

Amanda Somers married Bert E. Granger April 25, 1899. They had two children Frank Arthur Granger 1904-1976 and Helen L. Granger 1907-1983. Amanda died March 20, 1926 at Silver Springs, Wyoming, New York.19

In 1900, William H. Somers had been married to Estelle, age 44, for 18 years (since about 1882). Their son Howard L. Somers 11 and daughter Ora A Somers 7 were born in Virginia. William’s brother Frank C Somers 38 was also living with the family in Guilford District Surrey, Virginia. William was a sheet metal worker and Frank was a paper hanger and painter.20

In 1910, Charles M. Somers age 45  had been married to Mary O’ Neill age 44 for about 18 years, (since about 1892). They had a daughter Mildred A. Somers 13, a son William F. Somers 11, a daughter Anna Somers 9, and a son Charles 2.  Charles’ mother-in-law Anna O’Neill 75 was living with them. Mary had immigrated with her mother Anna from Ireland in 1876. Charles was working as a metal shop foreman.21

In 1920 William H. Somers lived in Panama City Bay, Florida with his wife Estella 63 and their daughter Ora E. Somers 26.22

Marker for William F. Somers, Milissia M. (Chamberlain Somers) his wife, Mrs A. F. (Chamberlain) Winship and Frank C. Somers

Family of Frank C. Somers and Mary Immel

Frank C. Somers married Mary Josephine Immel an May 15, 1892. She was born in Jay County, Indiana September 19, 1876 and died at the same location March 12, 1900. Their children were Charles H. Somers, Kenneth R. Somers and Grace Naomi Achsah Somers.25

1- Charles H Somers b. August 9, 1893, d. May 22, 1912 Jay County, Indiana.25

2- Kenneth R. Somers b. July 28, 1895, Jay County Indiana, d. August 2, 1983 Jay County. He married Minnie Alberta Trafzer (1901-1980) on July 29, 1916 in Jay Co. Indiana.  Children of Kenneth and Minnie Somers: Robert L. Somers 1917-2008. Everett Leroy Somers 1918-2004. Martha Alberta Somers 1923-2014. Mary Helen Somers 1926-2002. Edward L. Somers 1928-2009. Ester M. Somers 1931-2004. Norma Jean Somers 1932-2004.25

3- Grace Naomi Somers b. October 12, 1897, d. June 1975 McHenry, Illinois. She was married on January 1, 1915, Jay County, Indiana, to Herman Progue Blowers 1895-1972. Children of Herman and Grace Blowers: Murl Blowers 1915-2001, Mary Jane Blowers 1917-2010, Jacquelyne Geneviere Blowers 1919-2000, Herman Blowers, Jr. 1921-1938, and William Martel Blowers 1922-2010.25

Frank C. Somers died in 1923 and was buried in the Wiscoy Cemetery, Wiscoy, Allegany County, New York.  He was buried along with his father, mother and aunt,  William F Somers 1820-1884, Melissa M. Chamberlain Somers 1825-1889, Amanda. F. Winship 1814-1888.

The Children of Samuel Phillips and Jeanette Chamberlain

Unlabeled Tintype believed to be Spencer Chamberlain Phillips

1- Spencer Chamberlain Phillips was born September 26, 1843 in Glover Vermont.

During the Civil War he joined the 15th Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment11 under the President’s call of August 4, 1862. They were mustered into the U. S. service for nine months on October 22, 1862 and left Vermont for Washington on October 23. The Vermont 15th regiment became a part of the 2nd Vermont brigade stationed at “Camp Vermont” near Hunting creek. On December 12 they moved their location to one mile south of Fairfax Court House. At the time of Gen. Stuart’s raid in the rear of Fairfax Court House, Dececember 28, 1862, it picketed all the approaches to Centerville.12 Spencer Phillips died of illness on April 24, 1863 at age 19. Seventy-eight of the 942 enrolled in the 15th Regiment died by disease. He was buried in Alexandria National Cemetery, Alexandria, VA.11

Unlabeled Tintype believed to be Alonzo Chamberlain Phllips

2- Alonzo Chamberlain Phillips was born September 19, 1845 in Glover, VT. He married Olive Brown in St. Johnsbury, VT., 30 Nov. 1870.

Alonzo Chamberlain Phillips

Alonzo C. Phillips wrote Spencer Chamberlain’s Ancestors  where he gave his understanding of family history in about 1927.2

He was the second generation  to defend the legacy of his grandfather. In 1910 he wrote his version of the story of Runaway Pond. Also, in the above 1927 document, he wrote to the Chamberlain family in Iowa:

“And now I wish to correct a mistake made by White at the 50th anniversary address of the letting out of the pond…Mr White was misinformed… not knowing anything about the facts…This mistake was what caused my mother (to write) her piece giving her father the dues that rightfully belonged to him. There were but few that ever knew what ever lead up to this mistake.”13

Alonzo’s wife Olive (Dora) died on March 5, 1888. He later married a second wife Eudora Crosby. Alonzo C. Phillips died 10 April 1930.

Franklin S. Phillips

3- Franklin S. Phillips, the third son of Samuel and Jeanette, was born 18 Dec. 1847. He married Nettie Drew on 1 Jan.1878.

Initials “FSP” show that Spencer’s grandson Franklin may have inherited the rifle from his grandfather.

Initials on Spencer’s rifle appear to be “FSP” indicating that he may have given it to his grandson Franklin S. Phillips. It seems likely that Franklin later gave the rifle to Alonzo’s son Mazzini (Zeke) who owned several hunting dogs and loved to hunt and fish. Franklin S. Phillips died 29 Oct.1929 in Glover VT. His wife Nettie was born on 1 May 1856 and died 27 Nov.1935 also in Glover VT.

4- Harry P. Phillips, Samuel and Jeanette’s fourth son was born on 3 July 1851 in Glover, Vermont and died three weeks later on 23 July 1851

Children of Alonzo C. Phillips and Olive (Dora) Brown

1- Gertrude Alice Phillips, born 9 Nov. 1871. Gertrude married Charles Arden Kelton in Glover on June 30, 1894. She died 25 Jan.1927. Her husband was born 24 August 1869 and died 12 Dec 1936. Their daughter Alice Ruth Kelton was born 27 November 1898 and died at age 15 on March 31, 1914. In 1900 Lydia A. Phillips Seaver was a boarder in the Kelton home. Lydia was Gertrude’s great aunt.

Spencer Chamberlain’s rifle belonged to Mazzini Phillips in 1926 and his granddaughter today, Janice Phillips Ariola.

2- Mazzini Phillips, born 2 July 1875 married Gertrude Carter on 28 June 1897. They were divorced in 1901, there were no known children. Mazzini married again to Minnie Ella Dexter, 27 June 1906. Wendell A. Phillips 1908-2008 was their only son. 

Clarence (Chet) Phillips, Glover Taxidermist, Glover Historical Society

In 1926, A. C. Phillips wrote: “My son, Mazzini Phillips, has (Spencer’s) old gun in his possession at the present time with the word London on the Lock”2  This is believed to be the rifle used by Spencer Chamberlain in 1814 during the battle of Plattsburgh.

3- Wendell C. Phillips was born 29 Sept. 1879 and died 5 Sept. 1885 at the age of five in Glover, Vermont.

4- Clarence Leo Phillips was born 1 May 1887. Clarence was a taxidermist in Glover. He married Alice Buswell and they had a son Alonzo Buswell Phillips 1914-2000 . Alice was born 20 August 1889 and died 8 Jan. 1939. Clarence died 23 Aug.1953. He and his family were buried in Westlook Cemetery, Glover, Vermont.

Children of Franklin S. Phillips and Nettie Drew

1- Elnora L. Phillips was born September 4, 1880. She married Fred E Simpson September 11, 1906. No children are recorded for Fred and Nora in the U. S. census. She died 15 May 1962.

2- Harry Alonzo Phillips was born 1 June 1883. He had a profound love of nature and loved to study birds and animals. He lived on Pine Shade Farm until he moved to Glover in 1941. His grandfather bought the farm in 1841, but it must have been in the family longer for he had heard stories of his ancestors sitting on the front porch listening to the roar of the running away of Long Pond in 1810. Alonzo was a poet. His most famous poem was “Runaway Pond and the History of Glover” written in 1929. Harry Alonzo Phillips died 10 April 1966.14

 Jonas Phillips, father of Betsy Norris Phillips

Jonas Phillips was born August 13, 1776 in Athol, Worchester, Massachusetts and was an early settler of Glover. He married in Glover, Dorothy Bean of Sutton NH on November 1, 1802. On March 7, 1808 he was among seven men in Glover who were elected Surveyor of Highways. All of their 12 children were born in Glover, VT.

Jonas Phillips was the son of Samuel Phillips and Joanna Stroud, Samuel was the son of Samuel Phillips and Martha Newton. Martha is the great-granddaughter of Richard Newton and Anne Locke. Richard, born in England, immigrated to America in 1639. It is  believed he was born in 1609, the Uncle of Sir Isaac Newton.23

Children of Jonas Phillips and Dorothy Bean23

Unlabeled tintype taken about 1855. Possibly one of the older Phillips brothers.

John E. Phillips, tintype taken about 1855

I believe this is Lydia A Phillips, youngest sister of Betsy Phillips. It was labeled by my grandfather Harry Chamberlain, “papa’s mother’s sister”.

1- Curtis Phillips born June 18, 1804 – died November 5, 1862. Never married.
2- Jonas Phillips, Jr. born December 2, 1805– died March 6, 1850. Married Hannah Hardy October 11, 1830.
3- Dorothy Phillips born January 26, 1808– died September 9, 1895. Married Rev. Nathan W. Scott.
4- Hiram Phillips  born December 17, 1809– died August 2, 1892. Married Lucy Ann Cook.
5- Samuel Phillips born August 7, 1812– died February 4, 1894. Married Jeanette Chamberlain November 23, 1842.
6- Josiah  Phillips born September 23, 1814– died August 1, 1864. Married Emily Blanchard
7- Rosannah P Phillips born August 10, 1817– deceased. Married Henry Blake III March 27, 1839
8- Charlotte  Phillips born June 7, 1819– died December 23, 1881. Married William Merriam.
9- Lydia A Phillips born January 18, 1822– died December 16, 1905. Married Hyman Dana Seaver 1843.
10- Betsy Norris Phillips born September 27, 1823– died April 25, 1852. Married Alonzo Chamberlain September 27, 1843.
11- Harry Walter Phillips born February 11, 1827– died July 2, 1930. Married Sabra Wilcox.
12- John E  Phillips born January 25, 1830– died March 23, 1907. Married Sarah Paige.

To be continued…..

Chapter 20- Alonzo Chamberlain’s Family Moves to Winnebago County, Illinois 

If you got this far, please click Goodbye or Table of Contents. This will simply tell me that someone looked at this post. Thank you! Dennis Chamberlain

© Copyright Dennis D. Chamberlain, The Chamberlain Story, 2017. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of the written content of this site without express and written permission from the author and owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that credit is given to Dennis D. Chamberlain and direction to  www.thechamberlainstory.com.

References:

1- Wayne H. Alexander, Runaway Pond The Complete Story, CR 2001, Second Edition, Glover Historical Society, Glover, VT 05839. p. 45
2- Abid…..Alonzo C. Phillips p. 56
3- Abid….Pliny H. White pp. 28-29
4- Abid….Jeanette Chamberlain Phillips p. 32
5- Abid….Judge Parker of Coventry p. 35
6- Abid….O. V. Percival p. 42
7- Abid….E. T. Wilson pp.47-51
8- Abid….The Editors p. iii
9- Descendents of Ebenezer Phillips, unpublished record sent to Dennis Chamberlain from Janice Airola (granddaughter of Mazzini Phillips from the Jonas Phillips’ Bible.
10- O. V. Percival, unidentified Glover news clipping
11- Vermont in the Civil War Search for a Soldier Http;//vermontcivil war.org
12- Fifteenth Vermont Infantry https://vermontcivilwar.org/units/15/
13- Alonzo Chamberlain Phillips, The Descendents of Spencer Chamberlain, unpublished family document
14- People Who Have Made a Difference in Glover History- Harry Alonzo Phillips, Glover Historical Society, Inc. 1994
15- 1860 US Census
16- 1870 U. S. Census Hume Allegany, New York
17- 1880 U. S. Census, Allegany County, New York.
18- Grave marker, Wiscoy Cemetery Allegany, New York.
19- Familysearch.org
20-1900 U. S. Census, Guilford District Surry, Virginia.
21- 1910 U. S. Census Nunda, Livingston NY.
22- 1920 U. S. Census Panama City Bay, Florida.
23- Familysearch.org., all 12 children names have been verified with information found in Jonas Phillips family Bible. Richard Newton, (the third great grandfather of Jonas Phillips), came over from England in about 1639, and he is according to Familysearch the uncle of Sir Isaac Newton. However, I have not verified this information.
24- Jack Sumberg, http//runawayponders.blogspot.com/ (blog dated 11/22/09.
25- MacNaught family tree, Ancestry.com

E4- The Legend of the Indian Maiden Winona

Princes Winona from a Dakota Sioux dressed for her role in “Lovers Leap” for Pawnee Bills Wild West Show.

The legend of Winona may be an example of how family lore and historic legends become intertwined. As a child, I remember my mother telling us we were related to an “Indian Princes”. Unfortunately, due to her sad demise, the Winona of legend could not be Spencer Chamberlain’s mother. Also, I have found no record from our family history that refers to our relative as an Indian Princes. Spencer’s mother was born about 1755, and I was unable to find any real connection between her and the legends. Nevertheless, they may be interesting to someone.

Our information about Spencer Chamberlain’s mother comes from a document written in the 1920s by Spencer’s grandson Alonzo Chamberlain Phillips. “John…married an Indian girl by the name of Winona”1 Also, it is found in Glover, Vermont’s Westlook Cemetery on page 46 which notes that Spencer Chamberlain was the “Son of John E. and Winona.” This record  was compiled by Dick Brown in 2002, “based on information from various family members, Phillips family Bibles, and vital records, etc., unpublished.”2

There are several variations of the Legend about an Indian maiden named Winona. These are found in New Hampshire, Wisconsin/Minnesota and Alabama. The stories have been somewhat commercialized, and are always considered an event from local history.

The Wisconsin/Minnesota Legend

On September 17, 1805, Zebulon Pike recorded the earliest known version of the story in his diary of his exploration of the upper Mississippi River:

“I was shown a point of rocks from which a Sioux maiden cast herself, and was dashed into a thousand pieces on the rocks below. She had been informed that her friends intended matching her to a man she despised; having been refused the man she had chosen, she ascended the hill, singing her death-song; and before they could overtake her and obviate her purpose she took the lover’s leap! Thus ended her troubles with her life.”3

Maiden Rock, Wisconsin

Stephen H. Long, who made a voyage to the Falls of St. Anthony in 1817, gave the story of Winona in more detail. Long’s Sioux guide Wazikute was likely the original source of the Winona legend, and it seems probable that he had also told the story to Pike. When Long was on his second expedition in 1823 he again saw Wazikute at Red Wing’s village, and again the Indian related his stories. William H. Keating, a member of this expedition, states that Wazikute was a witness of Winona’s death when he was very young, but that he was very old in 1823.3

Another version of the Minnesota/Wisconsin legend comes from the logging settlement of Maiden Rock, Wisconsin. This village is located on the other side of the river from towns of Winona and Red Wing, Minnesota. In 1856, the owner of the grist and shingle mills named the village Maiden Rock after a bluff four miles downstream. The Indian legend of the bluff, apparently has some basis in historical fact. It concerns a young Dakota Indian woman named Winona. She leaped to her death from the top of the prominent bluff rather than marry the brave her father, Chief Red Wing, had chosen for her.4

The New Hampshire Legend

Abenaki Woman

There is a Lake Winona located in central New Hampshire which was named after the legend. This location was once home to the Abenaki Indians.  In the legend of Lake Winona, a young Native American princess* named Winona spent many evenings on a nearby ledge overlooking the lake. She would watch the moon rise high into the evening sky. One night a warrior from the nearby Waukewan tribe took her prisoner. After months in captivity, she escaped and ran across the frozen lake, drowning when the ice broke beneath her.5

*Note: “Indian princess” is likely an English embellishment of the legend.

The Alabama Legend

In the legend in northeastern Alabama, she has a different name. The story, however, is about the same. A beautiful Cherokee Princess* Noccalula was deeply in love with a brave from her own tribe. Her father, a powerful Cherokee chief, promised her to a Creek Indian chief. The chief could offer a higher bounty for her hand. Her father banished her lover from the tribe. On the day of the wedding, arrayed in ceremonial attire, she obediently attended the marriage feast. In the midst of the celebration, Noccalula quietly slipped away through the forests to a nearby waterfall. Rather than face a loveless marriage, she jumped from a nearby precipice and ended her life.6

Links:

Winona is from the Algonquin language defined as “A beautiful Place in the forest.” In my research I found reason to believe that Spencer Chamberlain’s mother Winona may have been from the Penobscot Indians in central Maine, and which is also a tribe of the  Algonquin: Chapter 14- Spencer Chamberlain’s Indian mother Winona.

Spencer’s mother Winona may have been located in the 1790 and 1800 U. S. censuses, see Chapter 15- The Unusual Household of Increase Chamberlain, Jr.

Read the Chamberlain Story from the beginning, Chapter 1- Francis Chamberlain Arrives in the New World.  Or, chose any single chapter from the Table of Contents 

© Copyright Dennis D. Chamberlain, The Chamberlain Story, 2017. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of the written content of this site without express and written permission from the author and owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that credit is given to Dennis D. Chamberlain and direction to  www.thechamberlainstory.com.

References:

1- Alonzo Chamberlain Phillips, Spencer Chamberlain’s Ancestors, unpublished Chamberlain family document written in 1927 or possibly a few years earlier.

2-  Glover, Vermont Westlook Cemetery, Gravestone Inscriptions & Other Genealogical Data, Glover Historical Society, Glover, VT 05839, 2nd Edition, 2002, p.240 #15

3- The Winona Legend, http://collections.mnhs.org/MNHistoryMagazine/articles/13/v13i04p367-376.pdf

4- Maiden Rock, Wisconsin, http://www.maidenrock.org/history.php

5- Lake Winona, New Hampshire, USA, http://www.lakelubbers.com/lake-winona-1863/

6- John Craton, The Princess Noccalula, http://www.craton.net/music/noccalula/

 

E3- Alonzo Chamberlain’s Media Coverage & “Fugitive Slave” Photo Album

The Vermont Watchman

The Vermont Watchman, May 30, 1900

Alonzo Chamberlain is probably more famous today than he was during his lifetime. His activity in the Underground Railroad was once a carefully guarded secret. A newspaper revealed his secret when Alonzo was 82-years-old. Lara Chamberlain found the article on the Library of Congress website. It appeared in the Vermont Watchman on May 30, 1900. Possibly, it was the only news published about Alonzo during his life time.

There was one paragraph from this news clipping that caused the sensation today (2017):

“Mr Chamberlain voted at Glover and some of the first colored people which his family ever saw were fugitive slaves brought to his home while he was an active conductor on the ‘underground railroad’.”

It is interesting that this paragraph was merely a side note to the big news, which was that they had located eight men that were a part of the “immortal 319”. This referred to the 319 who had voted the Liberty Party ticket in Vermont in 1840.

In 1900, the news about the underground railroad may have appeared to be quite common place. At that time Alonzo was living with his son and grandchildren. (My grandfather, Harry Ellis Chamberlain, was 10 years old at the time.) Nevertheless, this information about Alonzo was never passed on to the later generations. The subject was not often openly discussed in the early 1900s.

Alonzo’s Portrait

Alonzo Chamberlain

A framed portrait of Alonzo Chamberlain, along with a composite of 20 other family photos, has embellished the wall of our home since the 1980s. Behind that stern stare, I thought, there must be an intriguing story, but we knew little about him. He was merely a family history place holder between his famous father Spencer and his well known son, John Harry, who was the mayor of Spencer, Iowa. The Watchman article and Alonzo’s obituary, sent to me earlier by Joan Alexander of the Glover Historical Society, changed his family status.

From these two articles I put together his biography The Secret Life of Alonzo Chamberlain and published it in my family blog on August 24, 2017. That post has received over 400 views.

Modern Media

Robin Smith of the Caledonian/Orleans County Record picked up the story and her paper published it on September 1, 2017. Her article placed Alonzo’s portrait and the photo of his historic home on the front page. It featured a telephone interview with me about my blog post. The article which also appeared on the Caledonian Record Facebook page received 58 “shares” and 128 “Likes.”

The Caledonian/Orleans County Record and Vermont’s Northland Journal circulation covers Northern Vermont and beyond.

Caledonian Record Facebook Post, shared 58 times and 128 “Likes”

A second story by Robin Smith appeared in the November issue of Vermont’s Northland Journal. This article presented a new perspective in that it featured an interview with Glover historian, Joan Alexander. Joan has been a tremendous help to me since 2008. First with the story of Runaway Pond. Then she found an 1810 Glover resident named Increase Chamberlain, who turned out to be the step-father of Spencer Chamberlain.

Now she helped me trace Alonzo’s history in Glover. His secret was well kept, and the only thing we knew about him was where he lived. She took photos of his home and farm as it is today (2017) for my website.

The Family Photo Album 

To my pleasant surprise, the Northland Journal published a second article. It was titled Grandpa’s Old Photo Album by Dennis Chamberlain, from a sub-titled section of my website about our antique family photo album. The copper engraving on the cover appeared to be a depiction of a fugitive slave.

The earliest photos in the album were of Alonzo’s family taken in the 1860s. I believe the album may have been a personalized gift to Alonzo from an organization or a family member who knew of his passion for helping runaway slaves. The picture of what appears to be an African man riding on a horse alone through the woods is too good to avoid this type of speculation.

Chamberlain Family Photo Album, probably purchased in the 1880s.

Antique Album with Copper Plaque- dated 1887

After much searching in Google for this type of photo album,  I finally found a similar album with a different copper plaque. Apparently, it was a birthday present as it was inscribed on the inside cover “Anne’s birthday 1887”. This gives us a good indication that the 1880s is the time that these albums were on the market.

New information found about the “fugitive slave”

Art as it appears on the Chamberlain Photo Album

The Northland Journal in the Grandpa’s Old Photo Album article, added the following caption below the album’s copper cover picture.

“This is the engraving on the album cover that Dennis Chamberlain provided and interpreted as a fugitive slave. A Google search did not turn up any information about such an image. Can anyone help?

A quick response was received by a Northland Journal subscrber.  He found a picture of the original art. It was a depictiion of  a mounted arab scout by a famous German Artist, Adolf Sdhreyer.

Original Painting by German Artist Adolph Schreyer

Adolf Schreyer 1828-1899, was a German painter renowned for his dynamic and atmospheric paintings of horses and battles, and depictions of masculine Arab warriors. He served as a war artist in the Austrian army.  In the early 1860s Schreyer traveled through North Africa, Egypt and Syria where he immersed himself in Bedouin life.1

Links:

Chapter 18- The Secret Life of Alonzo Chamberlain
The biography of Alonzo Chamberlain and activity of the underground railroad in Vermont between 1840 and 1855.

© Copyright Dennis D. Chamberlain, The Chamberlain Story, 2017. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of the written content of this site without express and written permission from the author and owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that credit is given to Dennis D. Chamberlain and direction to  www.thechamberlainstory.com.

References:

1- Christie’s, New York, 19th Century European Art, April 19, 2005, lot //www.invaluable.com/artist/schreyer-adolf-zs47ru08kt